At
Royal City Animal Hospital, we see our fair share of patients who have eaten items that are not meant to be eaten. One of the most interesting items is often Rocks or stones.
What dog would eat stones, you might ask? Unfortunately, many dogs do this. They also eat fabric, plastic, sticks and
rocks. This ingestion of non-nutritive, non-food items is known as
“pica”. Some
dogs show an extreme form of this behaviour toward stones, actively seeking and
swallowing numerous rocks. The rocks
chosen are usually large enough to require surgical removal. Most pica, if shown by dogs that are past the
puppy stage, involves an extreme focus on ingested objects. These behaviours are not normal and can
become sufficiently intense that the dog disregards other activities. There are several possible reasons for this
behaviour: it may be an obsessive compulsive disorder; it may be indicative of
a central brain lesion; or it may be due to abnormal metabolism of a specific
enzyme. Treatment is difficult and
focuses on avoidance, early interruption and substitution of a more appropriate
behaviour as well as the use of selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors.
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Actual item removed from a dog |
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X-ray with barium to help identify objects |
If you know or suspect your dog or cat has eaten a non-food item, Contact your veterinarian immediately for the best treatment options available.
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